What Does an Orthodontist Do? Braces, Aligners & More

If you’ve ever wondered why some smiles look flawlessly straight or how bite issues are corrected, the answer likely lies with an orthodontist. These dental specialists play a vital role in diagnosing, preventing, and correcting dental and facial irregularities—helping patients achieve not only straighter teeth but better oral health and function overall.

At Coco Dental Care in Playas del Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, we take pride in providing modern orthodontic treatments in a warm, friendly, and professional environment. Whether you’re considering braces for your teen or aligners for yourself, here’s everything you need to know about what orthodontists do and how they can transform your smile.

What Is an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a licensed dentist who has completed an additional 2–3 years of advanced training in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. Their specialty focuses on the alignment of the teeth and jaws. While all orthodontists are dentists, not all dentists are orthodontists.

At Coco Dental Care, our orthodontic team, led by Dr. Pablo Romero, is highly trained in the most up-to-date techniques, ensuring our patients receive effective, safe, and aesthetically pleasing results.

What Does an Orthodontist Do?

Orthodontists use a variety of fixed and removable appliances, like braces, aligners, expanders, and retainers, to treat:

• Crooked or crowded teeth

• Overbites, underbites, and crossbites

• Jaw misalignment

• Gaps or excessive spacing

• Midline inconsistencies

• Functional issues with chewing, speaking, or jaw movement

Here’s a breakdown of their core responsibilities:

1. Diagnosis & Treatment Planning

Orthodontists begin by assessing the patient’s bite, facial structure, and overall dental alignment through digital imaging, X-rays, and 3D scans. This allows them to create a customized treatment plan tailored to each patient's needs and goals.

2. Appliance Placement & Adjustment

Depending on the case, orthodontists may recommend metal braces, ceramic braces, clear aligners like Invisalign, or other appliances. These tools apply consistent, gentle pressure to shift teeth and guide jaw growth over time.

3. Ongoing Monitoring

Regular appointments are scheduled to monitor progress, make adjustments, and ensure the treatment remains on track. Fine-tuning is crucial for both functional improvement and long-term stability.

4. Retention Phase

Once the teeth are in their ideal position, patients are fitted with custom retainers to maintain results and prevent relapse. This final step is just as important as the active treatment phase.

Types of Orthodontic Treatments

At Coco Dental Care, we offer a full spectrum of orthodontic solutions to suit every lifestyle and age group:

Traditional Braces

Braces remain one of the most reliable and efficient methods for correcting a wide range of orthodontic problems. Our modern braces are smaller, more comfortable, and more aesthetic than ever before.

Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign®)

These virtually invisible trays are removable and custom-made to fit your teeth. Perfect for adults and teens looking for a discreet option, aligners are convenient and effective for mild to moderate alignment issues.

Lingual Braces

Placed on the back of the teeth, lingual braces offer the power of traditional braces with the invisibility of aligners, ideal for patients wanting a hidden option.

Palatal Expanders & Headgear

Used primarily in growing children, these appliances help shape the developing jaw, prevent future extractions, and create space for permanent teeth.

Surgical Orthodontics (Orthognathic Surgery)

In complex cases involving severe jaw misalignment, orthodontists may collaborate with oral surgeons to perform corrective jaw surgery for optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes.

Why You Might Need to See an Orthodontist

You may benefit from orthodontic treatment if you experience:

• Difficulty biting, chewing, or speaking

• Visibly crooked or crowded teeth

• Excessive gaps between teeth

• Jaw pain or clicking

• Teeth grinding or clenching

• Facial asymmetry or aesthetic concerns

• A recommendation from your general dentist

  
  

Remember: orthodontic treatment isn’t just cosmetic, it can enhance your oral health, prevent future complications, and improve your quality of life.

Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

Investing in orthodontic care offers more than just a beautiful smile. Here’s what you gain:

Improved Functionality – Properly aligned teeth help you chew, speak, and even breathe more efficiently.

Better Oral Hygiene – Straight teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities, gum disease, and plaque buildup.

Enhanced Appearance & Confidence – A straight smile can significantly boost your self-esteem in personal, social, and professional settings.

Long-Term Oral Health – Orthodontic correction prevents abnormal tooth wear and reduces the likelihood of expensive future dental procedures.

What to Expect at Your First Orthodontic Appointment

At Coco Dental Care, your first orthodontic consultation is thorough yet stress-free. Here’s what typically happens:

• A complete oral exam

• Digital X-rays and 3D imaging

• Photos of your teeth and smile

• Impressions or digital scans for custom appliance design

• A clear explanation of your treatment options and timeline

• Transparent pricing and flexible scheduling

We believe in personalized care, and every recommendation is tailored to your unique goals, oral health, and lifestyle.

Orthodontics at Coco Dental Care, Costa Rica

Choosing orthodontic care at Coco Dental Care means you benefit from:

• A relaxing clinic in the heart of Playas del Coco, Costa Rica

• Affordable prices without compromising on quality

• Access to cutting-edge technology and international standards of care

• A compassionate, multilingual team dedicated to your comfort and satisfaction

• Free consultations and expert guidance every step of the way

Whether you're a local resident or exploring dental tourism, we’re here to guide you on the path to a healthier, more confident smile.

Your Radiant Smile Starts Here

Straightening your teeth is about more than appearances, it’s an investment in your long-term health and happiness. Let the skilled team at Coco Dental Care help you achieve the smile you've always wanted.